Alexandrite is one of the most fascinating and rare gemstones in the world. Beloved for its dramatic color change—from green in daylight to red or purplish-red under incandescent light—Alexandrite is a truly magical gem that embodies duality and transformation. It’s often called “emerald by day, ruby by night.”
History of Alexandrite
Alexandrite was first discovered in the Ural Mountains of Russia in 1830. According to legend, the gem was named after the young Russian Tsar Alexander II because it was found on the day of his coming of age. Its green and red hues also mirrored the colors of Imperial Russia’s military uniform, making it a patriotic symbol as well as a royal favorite.
Because of its scarcity, especially in its original Russian form, Alexandrite remained a gem of the elite. New sources have since been discovered in Sri Lanka, Brazil, and East Africa, though fine specimens still command high prices.
How Alexandrite Forms
Alexandrite is a variety of the mineral chrysoberyl and owes its color-changing property to the presence of trace amounts of chromium. The phenomenon, called pleochroism or color change, is caused by how the stone absorbs and reflects different wavelengths of light depending on the source.
Symbolism and Meaning
Due to its changing colors, Alexandrite is a symbol of balance, adaptability, and personal growth. In metaphysical circles, it’s believed to foster joy, creativity, and intuition. It’s also seen as a stone of prosperity and good fortune.
Jewelry and Rarity
Because natural alexandrite is extremely rare and valuable, most commercially available stones today are either lab-created or lower-grade natural stones. At Johnston Jewelers, we carefully source our Alexandrite pieces, ensuring each gem showcases the vibrant, shifting colors this stone is celebrated for.
Alexandrite is an ideal gift for those who love unique, meaningful jewelry. Its rarity and mystique make it perfect for milestones, anniversaries, or June birthdays.