Turquoise is one of the oldest known gemstones used in jewelry, with a history that spans thousands of years across multiple civilizations. Recognized for its distinctive blue-to-green color, turquoise has been valued not for brilliance or hardness, but for its rarity, cultural significance, and unmistakable appearance. As the first traditional birthstone of December, turquoise represents a long-standing connection between natural materials, craftsmanship, and human history.
A Brief History of Turquoise
Turquoise has been mined and used for jewelry and decorative purposes for over 5,000 years. Some of the earliest known turquoise artifacts were found in ancient Egypt, where the stone was used in burial jewelry and ceremonial objects. Egyptian royalty valued turquoise for its color and symbolism, often pairing it with gold in intricate designs.
In ancient Persia (modern-day Iran), turquoise was worn as a protective stone and frequently used in architecture and jewelry. Persian turquoise, known for its vivid sky-blue color, became one of the most sought-after varieties and heavily influenced gemstone trade routes.
Indigenous cultures of the Americas—particularly Native American tribes in the Southwest—used turquoise extensively in jewelry, tools, and spiritual objects. For these cultures, turquoise was closely tied to the natural world and was often combined with silver in designs that remain influential today.
Characteristics of Turquoise
Unlike diamonds or sapphires, turquoise is an opaque gemstone. Its color ranges from light blue to deep green, depending on its copper and iron content. Natural turquoise often features a matrix—thin veins of host rock—that can add character and uniqueness to each stone.
On the Mohs hardness scale, turquoise ranks between 5 and 6, making it softer than many gemstones. Because of this, it is typically used in pendants, earrings, and bracelets rather than rings that see heavy daily wear. Proper care and thoughtful setting design are important for longevity.
Turquoise in Modern Jewelry
Today, turquoise remains popular for its natural appearance and historical significance rather than sparkle. It is commonly set in gold or silver and used in both traditional and contemporary designs. Modern jewelers often favor turquoise for custom pieces, where its individuality and organic patterns can be showcased.
Turquoise works well in:
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Pendants and necklaces
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Earrings
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Bracelets and cuffs
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Custom designs inspired by heritage or natural themes
Because no two turquoise stones are exactly alike, each piece of jewelry is inherently unique.
Symbolism and Cultural Meaning
Across cultures, turquoise has been associated with protection, stability, and connection to nature. While beliefs vary, many traditions viewed turquoise as a stone that reflected the health or fortune of the wearer. Its long-standing use across civilizations gives it cultural weight rather than trend-based appeal.
Turquoise at Johnston Jewelers
At Johnston Jewelers, turquoise is appreciated for what it is—a gemstone with deep historical roots and unmistakable character. Whether incorporated into classic designs or custom jewelry, turquoise offers a meaningful option for those born in December or anyone drawn to stones with cultural and historical significance.
With over 50 years of experience, Johnston Jewelers works with clients to select or design turquoise jewelry that respects the stone’s properties and showcases its natural beauty.